Environmental nanopollutants : sources, occurrence, analysis and fate /

Offering a wide overview of the most recent research on environmental nanopollutants this book gives the reader a full picture of the research on nanoparticles in the environment.

Detalhes bibliográficos
Outros Autores: Szpunar, Joanna, Jiménez-Lamana, Javier
Formato: Licensed eBooks
Idioma:inglês
Publicado em: Cambridge : Royal Society of Chemistry, 2022.
coleção:Chemistry in the environment series; 9.
Acesso em linha:https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&AN=3487866
Sumário:
  • Cover
  • Preface
  • Contents
  • Chapter 1 Occurrence of ENPs and Nanoplastics in Different Environmental Compartments: An Overview
  • 1.1 Introduction
  • 1.2 Nanoparticles in Air
  • 1.3 Nanoparticles in Water Bodies
  • 1.3.1 Surface Waters
  • 1.3.2 WWTP Influents and Effluents, and Leachates
  • 1.3.3 Tap/Drinking Water
  • 1.4 Nanoparticles in Sludges, Sediments and Soils
  • 1.5 Nanoparticles in Living Organisms
  • 1.6 Conclusions
  • References
  • Chapter 2 Radioactive Nano-and Microparticles Released from Fukushima Daiichi: Technical Challenges of Multiple Analytic Techniques
  • 2.1 Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Disaster and the Release of Radionuclides to the Environment
  • 2.2 Challenges in the Research of Radioactive Microparticles Released from FDNPP
  • 2.2.1 Isolation of CsMPs
  • 2.2.2 Gamma Spectrometry
  • 2.2.3 Isotopic Analysis of CsMPs: Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry
  • 2.2.4 Synchrotron Analysis
  • 2.2.5 Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) Analysis and the Specimen Preparation
  • 2.3 Characteristics of CsMPs: A Record of Reactions during Meltdowns
  • 2.3.1 Physical and Chemical Properties of CsMPs
  • 2.3.2 Caesium and Ba Isotopic Signature of CsMPs: Solutions to Isotopic Interference
  • 2.4 Fuel Debris Nanofragments Associated with U and Pu in CsMPs
  • 2.4.1 Uranium and Pu Released from the FDNPP to the Environment
  • 2.4.2 Uranium Phase in CsMPs
  • 2.4.3 Plutonium Occurrence in CsMPs
  • 2.4.4 Plutonium and U Isotope Ratios in the CsMPs
  • 2.4.5 A Release Process of Fuel Fragments
  • 2.5 Environmental Impact of the CsMPs and Debris Nano-fragments Released from the FDNPP
  • Acknowledgements
  • References
  • Chapter 3 Biomass Burning in Southeast Asia and Influences on Atmospheric Nanoparticles
  • 3.1 Air Pollution Leading to Nanoparticles in Southeast Asia
  • 3.1.1 Overview
  • 3.1.2 Causes of Air Pollution in SEA
  • 3.1.3 Backward Trajectory Simulation
  • 3.1.4 Burn Severity
  • 3.2 Concentration of Nanoparticles
  • 3.2.1 Number Concentration of Nanoparticles
  • 3.2.2 Measurement of Number Concentration
  • 3.2.3 Particle Number Concentration in Urban Environments of SEA
  • 3.2.4 Influence of Meteorological Factors
  • 3.2.5 Mass Concentration of Nanoparticles
  • 3.2.6 Measurement of Mass Concentration
  • 3.2.7 Inertial Filters and Nanoparticle Samplers
  • 3.3 Mass Concentration and Chemical Compositions
  • 3.3.1 Physical Characteristics of Nanoparticles
  • 3.3.2 Chemical Characteristics of Nanoparticles
  • 3.3.3 Source Apportionment
  • 3.4 Nanoparticles and Health Effects
  • 3.4.1 Toxicokinetics of Nanoparticles
  • 3.4.2 Excretion and Clearance of Nanoparticles
  • 3.4.3 Health Effects
  • 3.4.4 Big Data Analysis and a Case Study in Thailand
  • 3.5 Conclusion
  • Acknowledgements
  • References
  • Chapter 4 Investigation of Airborne Nanoparticles: The Focus on Analytical Chemistry
  • 4.1 Introduction
  • 4.2 Origin and Sources of Nanoparticles

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