Advanced ozonation processes for water and wastewater treatment : active catalysts and combined technologies /
"Ozone has been actively and widely employed in water and wastewater treatment, but the utilization of ozone alone is insufficient for purifying and disinfecting water to the emission standard of real-world situations because of its selective oxidation behaviour. With the assistance of catalyst...
Other Authors: | , , , |
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Format: | Licensed eBooks |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Cambridge, UK :
Royal Society of Chemistry,
2022.
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Series: | Chemistry in the environment ;
8. |
Online Access: | https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&AN=3338978 |
Table of Contents:
- Intro
- Title
- Copyright
- Contents
- Chapter 1 Heterogeneous Catalytic Ozonation over Metal Oxides and Mechanism Discussion
- 1.1 Introduction
- 1.1.1 Typical Transition Metal Oxides as Ozonation Catalysts
- 1.1.2 Catalytic Ozonation over Other Single Metal Oxides
- 1.1.3 Mixed Metal Oxides for Catalytic Ozonation
- 1.1.4 Summary
- References
- Chapter 2 Heterogeneous Catalytic Ozonation over Supported Metal Oxides
- 2.1 Typical Supported Metal Oxides as Ozonation Catalysts
- 2.1.1 Metal Oxides/Al2O3
- 2.1.2 Metal Oxides/TiO2
- 2.1.3 Metal Oxides/Zeolites
- 2.1.4 Metal Oxides Supported on Other Porous Materials
- 2.2 Effects of Operation Parameters on Catalytic Ozonation Efficiency
- 2.2.1 Initial pH
- 2.2.2 Ozone Dosage
- 2.2.3 Catalyst Dosage
- 2.2.4 Initial Concentration of Contaminants
- 2.2.5 Reaction Temperature
- 2.2.6 Coexisting Ions in Water
- 2.3 Catalytic Reaction Mechanisms
- 2.3.1 The Circumstance of Radical and Non-radical Pathways
- 2.3.2 Identification of Catalytic Active Sites
- 2.3.3 Mechanism Analysis by Theoretical Calculation
- 2.4 Practical Applications
- 2.4.1 Application Case
- 2.4.2 Limitations in Practical Applications
- 2.5 Summary
- Acknowledgements
- References
- Chapter 3 Catalytic Ozonation over Composite Metal Oxides
- 3.1 Introduction
- 3.2 Perovskite-type Catalysts
- 3.3 Spinel-like Oxide-type Catalysts
- 3.4 Other Natural Minerals
- 3.5 Concluding Remarks and Future Trend
- 3.5.1 Perovskite Oxides
- 3.5.2 Spinel Oxide
- 3.5.3 Natural Minerals
- Acknowledgements
- References
- Chapter 4 Catalytic Ozonation over Activated Carbon-based Materials
- 4.1 Activated Carbon
- 4.1.1 Adsorption or Catalysis During Ozonation with AC?
- 4.1.2 Influence of Chemical Properties, Texture Characteristics and Impurities
- 4.1.3 Influence of Water Matrix
- 4.1.4 Deactivation and Regeneration of Activated Carbon
- 4.2 Activated Carbon-supported Metal Oxides
- 4.2.1 Single-metal Oxides
- 4.2.2 Bimetallic Oxides
- 4.3 Biochar-based Materials
- 4.3.1 Biochar
- 4.3.2 Biochar-supported Metal Oxides
- 4.4 Reaction Mechanisms
- 4.4.1 Brief Description of Several Viewpoints
- 4.4.2 Reactive Oxygen Species and Intermediates Formation
- 4.4.3 Hydroxyl Radical Mechanism
- 4.5 Practical Applications
- Acknowledgements
- References
- Chapter 5 Catalytic Ozonation over Nanocarbon Materials
- 5.1 Introduction
- 5.2 Carbon Nanotube-based Metal-free Nanocarbons
- 5.3 Graphene-based Metal-free Nanocarbons
- 5.4 Other Types of Metal-free Nanocarbons
- 5.5 Active Sites on Metal-free Nanocarbons
- 5.5.1 Carbon Framework and Dimensional Effect
- 5.5.2 Surface Oxygen Functionalities
- 5.5.3 Edging and Structural Defects
- 5.5.4 Heteroatom Dopants
- 5.6 Active Sites on Supported Nanocarbons
- 5.7 Methods to Probe the Active Sites on Nanocarbons
- 5.8 Oxidation Pathways in Metal-free Nanocarbon Catalyzed Ozonation