Saving Cape Hatteras Lighthouse from the sea : options and policy implications /
| Συλλογικό Έργο: | , , |
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| Άλλοι συγγραφείς: | |
| Μορφή: | Licensed eBooks |
| Γλώσσα: | Αγγλικά |
| Έκδοση: |
Washington, D.C. :
National Academy Press : Available from [the] Board on Environmental Studies and Toxicology,
1988.
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| Διαθέσιμο Online: | https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&AN=123864 |
Πίνακας περιεχομένων:
- Saving Cape Hatteras Lighthouse from the Sea
- Copyright
- Preface
- Contents
- Executive Summary
- BACKGROUND
- Rate of Shoreline Retreat
- Relevant Public Policies
- THE PRESERVATION OPTIONS AND EVALUATIONS
- Incremental Relocation of the Lighthouse Intact
- Seawall/Revetment
- Rehabilitation of Groinfield with Revetment
- Other Options
- BROADER ISSUES
- Introduction
- HISTORICAL BACKGROUND
- RECENT PROPOSALS
- THE PRESENT STUDY
- Part I Background Considerations
- 1 The Physical Setting
- STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY OF THE HATTERAS SHOREORIGIN OF THE OUTER BANKS
- ISLAND MORPHODYNAMICS
- STORMS
- CHANGES IN SEA LEVEL
- Historical Trends
- Estimated Future Trends
- SHORELINE RETREAT
- TREND ANALYSIS
- SUMMARY OF SHORELINE RETREAT ESTIMATES
- 2 Relevant Public Policies
- PROTECTION OF NAVIGATION
- NATIONAL PARK SERVICE MANDATE
- PROTECTION OF HISTORIC STRUCTURES
- COASTAL BARRIER RECESSION
- FLOOD-HAZARD MITIGATION
- ENHANCEMENT OF RECREATION AND TOURISM
- PUBLIC EDUCATION
- FEDERAL CONSISTENCY WITH STATE LAW
- WETLANDS PROTECTIONECONOMIC EFFECTIVENESS
- ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
- USE AND PROTECTION OF THE COAST
- 3 Concepts of Historic Preservation
- Part II The Criteria, Options, And Evaluation
- 4 Preservation Options and Evaluation Criteria
- THE OPTIONS
- CRITERIA TO EVALUATE PRESERVATION OPTIONS
- 5 Evaluation the Options
- INCREMENTAL RELOCATION: THE PREFERRED OPTION
- Overview
- Cost of First Move
- Cost of Future Moves
- Evaluation
- Site Selection
- Ecological Consequences of Moving the Lighthouse
- Recent Legislation
- Summary
- PROTECTION OF THE LIGHTHOUSE IN SITUGroinfield Rehabilitation Without Revetment
- Groinfield Rehabilitation with Revetment
- Seawall/Revetment
- Artificial Reefs
- Offshore Breakwaters and Groins
- Artificial Seagrass
- Beach Nourishment
- No Action
- New Lighthouse
- 6 Practical Considerations
- CONTRACTING CONSIDERATIONS
- INSURANCE
- INTERIM MEASURES
- REHABILITATION OF THE LIGHTHOUSE
- SITE DESIGN
- Appendix A Major Shoreline Protection Measures
- GENERAL MEASURES TAKEN IN CAPE HATTERAS VICINITY
- THE NPS DECISION PROCESS AND THE VALUE OF OPEN PLANNINGACTIONS TO PROTECT CAPE HATTERAS LIGHTHOUSE SINCE 1980
- Appendix B Additional Analyses of Shoreline Retreat
- TREND ANALYSIS FOR SHORELINE WITH NO PROTECTION
- THE BRUUN RULE
- Appendix C Partial List of National Park Structures Moved by the National Park Service
- Appendix D Biographical Sketches of Committee Members
- References