TY - GEN T1 - Foregone conclusions : against apocalyptic history T2 - Contraversions ; A1 - Bernstein, Michael André, 1947- LA - English PP - Berkeley PB - University of California Press YR - 1994 UL - https://ebooks.jgu.edu.in/Record/jstor_eba_on1437898680 AB - Criticizes "foreshadowing" in literary works on the Shoah which view it as inevitable, as a foreordained culmination of the entire brutal history of European antisemitism. States that the Shoah was not an unavoidable tragedy, in the literary sense, because the genocide was part of an ongoing political process, and the fate of individuals sometimes depended on their own resourcefulness or on "accidental" occurrences. The Jewish victims were deluded by wrong predictions and incorrect interpretations of events, but each victim perceived his situation differently, depending on his past history, religious belief, ideology, etc. Criticizes, therefore, "backshadowing" or judging victims as though they should have known what was to come. Favors "sideshadowing"--Writing with an awareness that events do not occur because of any logical or historical necessity. Discusses mainly fictional but also non-fictional writing on the Shoah. OP - 181 NO - "A Centennial book." CN - PN56.H55 B47 1994eb SN - 9780520377745 SN - 0520377745 SN - 0520087852 SN - 9780520087859 KW - Apelfeld, Aharon. : Badenhaim, ʻir nofesh KW - Appelfeld, Aron / Badenhaim, ʻir nofesh KW - Appelfeld, Aron. : Badenhaim, ʻir nofesh KW - Badenhaim, ʻir nofesh (Apelfeld, Aharon) KW - Appelfeld, Aharon, : 1932-2018. KW - Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945), in literature. KW - Victims in literature. KW - Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) : Influence. KW - Jews : History : Philosophy. KW - Judaism and literature. KW - Holocauste, 1939-1945 : Influence KW - Holocauste, 1939-1945, dans la littérature KW - Juifs : Histoire : Philosophie KW - Victimes dans la littérature KW - 17.93 themes and motives in literature KW - Languages & Literatures KW - Literature : General KW - Holocauste, 1939-1945, dans la littérature. KW - Victimes dans la littérature. KW - Holocauste, 1939-1945 : Influence. KW - Juifs : Histoire : Philosophie. KW - Judaïsme et littérature. KW - 17.93 themes and motives in literature. KW - PHILOSOPHY / Political KW - Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) in literature KW - Influence (Literary, artistic, etc.) KW - Jewish philosophy KW - Judaism and literature KW - Victims in literature KW - Literatur KW - Judenvernichtung KW - Literaire thema's. KW - Joden. KW - Holocaust. KW - génocide : Juif : littérature : philosophie de l'histoire. KW - History ER -