TY - GEN T1 - How Russia really works : the informal practices that shaped post-Soviet politics and business T2 - Culture and society after socialism. A1 - Ledeneva, Alena V., 1964- LA - English PP - Ithaca PB - Cornell University Press YR - 2006 UL - https://ebooks.jgu.edu.in/Record/jstor_eba_on1230255598 AB - During the Soviet era, blat-the use of personal networks for obtaining goods and services in short supply and for circumventing formal procedures-was necessary to compensate for the inefficiencies of socialism. The collapse of the Soviet Union produced a new generation of informal practices. In How Russia Really Works, Alena V. Ledeneva explores practices in politics, business, media, and the legal sphere in Russia in the 1990s-from the hiring of firms to create negative publicity about one's competitors, to inventing novel schemes of tax evasion and engaging in "alternative" techniques of contract and law enforcement.Ledeneva discovers ingenuity, wit, and vigor in these activities and argues that they simultaneously support and subvert formal institutions. They enable corporations, the media, politicians, and businessmen to operate in the post-Soviet labyrinth of legal and practical constraints but consistently undermine the spirit, if not the letter, of the law. The "know-how" Ledeneva describes in this book continues to operate today and is crucial to understanding contemporary Russia. CN - JN6695.A55 SN - 9780801470059 SN - 0801470056 SN - 9780801461682 SN - 0801461685 SN - 0801443466 SN - 0801473527 SN - 9780801443466 SN - 9780801473524 SN - 0801443466 (cloth : alk. paper) KW - Political corruption : Russia (Federation) KW - Political culture : Russia (Federation) KW - Corporations : Corrupt practices : Russia (Federation) KW - Corporate culture : Russia (Federation) KW - Social networks : Russia (Federation) KW - Business networks : Russia (Federation) KW - Russia (Federation) : Politics and government : 1991- KW - Russia (Federation) : Economic conditions : 1991- KW - Corruption (Politique) : Russie. KW - Culture politique : Russie. KW - Entreprises : Pratiques déloyales : Russie. KW - Culture organisationnelle : Russie. KW - Réseaux sociaux : Russie. KW - Réseaux d'affaires : Russie. KW - Russie : Politique et gouvernement : 1991-2000. KW - Russie : Conditions économiques : 1991- KW - Sociétés : Pratiques déloyales : Russie. KW - POLITICAL SCIENCE : World : Russian & Former Soviet Union. KW - POLITICAL SCIENCE : Essays. KW - POLITICAL SCIENCE : Government : General. KW - POLITICAL SCIENCE : Government : National. KW - POLITICAL SCIENCE : Reference. KW - Postcommunisme. KW - Comportement politique. KW - Conditions économiques. KW - Entreprises. KW - Privatisation. KW - Ethique. KW - Corruption. KW - Russie. KW - Business networks KW - Corporate culture KW - Corporations : Corrupt practices KW - Economic history KW - Political corruption KW - Political culture KW - Politics and government KW - Social networks KW - Russia (Federation) KW - Politisches System KW - Wirtschaft KW - Korruption KW - Russland KW - Corruptie. KW - Informele economie. KW - Politieke cultuur. KW - Rusland. KW - Since 1991 ER -