TY - GEN T1 - Restraining great powers : soft balancing from empires to the global era A1 - Paul, T. V. LA - English PP - New Haven, CT PB - Yale University Press YR - 2018 UL - https://ebooks.jgu.edu.in/Record/jstor_eba_on1050871100 AB - "At the end of the Cold War, the United States emerged as the world's most powerful state, and then used that power to initiate wars against smaller countries in the Middle East and South Asia. According to balance-of-power theory--the bedrock of realism in international relations--other states should have joined together militarily to counterbalance the U.S.'s rising power. Yet they did not. Nor have they united to oppose Chinese aggression in the South China Sea or Russian offensives along its Western border. This does not mean balance-of-power politics is dead, argues renowned international relations scholar T.V. Paul, but that it has taken a different form. Rather than employ familiar strategies such as active military alliances and arms buildups, leading powers have engaged in "soft balancing," which seeks to restrain threatening powers through the use of international institutions, informal alignments, and economic sanctions. Paul places the evolution of balancing behavior in historical perspective from the post-Napoleonic era to today's globalized world."--Publisher description. OP - 239 CN - JZ1313 .P38 2018eb SN - 9780300241037 SN - 0300241038 SN - 9780300228489 SN - 0300228481 KW - Balance of power. KW - International relations. KW - Équilibre des puissances. KW - Relations internationales. KW - international relations. KW - POLITICAL SCIENCE : Government : International. KW - POLITICAL SCIENCE : International Relations : General. KW - HISTORY : Modern : 21st Century. KW - Balance of power KW - International relations ER -