TY  - GEN
T1  - Science and technology policy in the United States : open systems in action
A1  - Kraemer, Sylvia K.
LA  - English
PP  - New Brunswick, N.J.
PB  - Rutgers University Press
YR  - 2006
UL  - https://ebooks.jgu.edu.in/Record/jstor_eba_ocm78591829
AB  - In this lucidly-written introduction to the topic, Sylvia Kraemer draws upon her extensive experience in government to develop a useful and powerful framework for thinking about the American approach to shaping and managing scientific innovation. Kraemer suggests that the history of science, technology, and politics is best understood as a negotiation of ongoing tensions between open and closed systems. Open systems depend on universal access to information that is complete, verifiable, and appropriately used. Closed systems, in contrast, are composed of exclusive and often proprietary feature.
OP  - 325
CN  - Q127.U6 K73 2006eb
SN  - 9780813539478
SN  - 0813539471
SN  - 0813538262
SN  - 0813538270
SN  - 9780813538266
SN  - 9780813538273
SN  - 1281316563
SN  - 9781281316561
KW  - Science and state : United States : History.
KW  - Technology and state : United States : History.
KW  - Politique scientifique et technique : États-Unis : Histoire.
KW  - POLITICAL SCIENCE : Public Policy : Economic Policy.
KW  - BUSINESS & ECONOMICS : Government & Business.
KW  - BUSINESS & ECONOMICS : Development : Economic Development.
KW  - BUSINESS & ECONOMICS : Development : Business Development.
KW  - BUSINESS & ECONOMICS : Structural Adjustment.
KW  - BUSINESS & ECONOMICS : Development : General.
KW  - POLITICAL SCIENCE : Public Policy : General.
KW  - Science and state
KW  - Technology and state
KW  - United States
KW  - History
ER  -