TY - GEN T1 - Friends and foes : how Congress and the president really make foreign policy T2 - Book collections on Project MUSE. A1 - Hersman, Rebecca K. C. LA - English PP - Washington, D.C. PB - Brookings Institution Press YR - 2000 UL - https://ebooks.jgu.edu.in/Record/jstor_eba_ocm70752199 AB - Foreign policy in the postcold war era is profoundly complex, and so too are the institutions that share the responsibility to guide and manage America's relations with other countries. Policymakers struggle within porous and fragmented institutions, in which policy is driven more powerfully by clusters of like-minded individuals than by disciplined organizations. The nation's political parties face deep divisions over foreign policy and are unable to forge a coherent vision for the future. Congress is increasingly polarized along ideological lines, while traditional internationalist foreign policy spans a truncated political center. Few aspects of U.S. politics are more contentious or controversial than the respective roles of Congress and the executive branch in formulating foreign policy. In this complex environment, scholars, pundits, and policymakers look to the public and high-profile battles between Congress and the president as a bellwether of the future of U.S. foreign policy. In reality, foreign policy is often shaped, debated, and made out of public view. In Friends and Foes, Rebecca K.C. Hersman shifts the focus away from headline-grabbing events and disagreements to the day-to-day interactions that form the backbone of policymaking. Hersman illustrates the ebb and flow of foreign policy development through many examples and anecdotes. She also includes three in-depth case studies from the mid-1990s: the controversial transfer of three U.S. warships to Turkey; the dispute over relaxing sanctions against Pakistan because of concerns about that nation's nuclear proliferation record, and the 199597 battle over the Chemical Weapons Convention. The book also illuminates the roleof the media in influencing the outcome of foreign policy decisionmaking. Countering the conventional wisdom that a president and a Congress of the same political party are best able to "get things done," Friends and Foes sheds new light on the institutional dynamics, con OP - 142 CN - JZ1480 .H47 2000eb SN - 0815798962 SN - 9780815798965 SN - 9780815735663 SN - 0815735669 SN - 0815735650 SN - 9780815735656 KW - United States. : Congress : Powers and duties. KW - États-Unis. : Congress : Pouvoirs et fonctions. KW - United States. : Congress KW - Executive power : United States. KW - United States : Foreign relations administration. KW - United States : Foreign relations : 1993-2001 : Decision making. KW - Pouvoir exécutif : États-Unis. KW - États-Unis : Relations extérieures : 1993-2001 : Prise de décision. KW - Executive power KW - International relations : Administration KW - Legislative power KW - United States KW - 1993 - 2001 ER -