TY - GEN T1 - The unknown Lenin : from the secret archive T2 - Annals of Communism. A1 - Lenin, Vladimir Ilʹich, 1870-1924 A2 - Pipes, Richard A2 - Brandenberger, David A2 - Fitzpatrick, Catherine A. LA - English PP - New Haven PB - Yale University Press YR - 1996 UL - https://ebooks.jgu.edu.in/Record/jstor_eba_ocm48138332 AB - Was Lenin a visionary whose ideals were subverted by his followers? Or was he a cynical misanthrope, even crueler than Stalin? This book, which contains newly released documents from the Lenin archive in Russia, lays bare Lenin the man and the politician, leaving little doubt that he was a ruthless and manipulative leader who used terror, subversion, and persecution to achieve his goals. Edited and introduced by the eminent scholar Richard Pipes, the documents date from 1886 through the end of Lenin's life. They reveal, among other things, that Lenin's purpose in invading Poland in 1920 was not merely to sovietize that country but to use it as a springboard for the invasion of Germany and England; Lenin took money from the Germans (here we have the first incontrovertible evidence for this); in 1919 Lenin issued instructions to the Communist authorities in the Ukraine not to accept Jews in the Soviet government of that republic; as late as 1922 Lenin believed in the imminence of social revolution in the West, and he planned subversion in Finland, Turkey, Lithuania, and other countries; Lenin had little regard for Trotsky's judgment on important matters and relied heavily on Stalin; Lenin assiduously tracked dissident intellectuals and urged repressive action or deportation; and Lenin launched a political offensive against the Orthodox Church, ordering that priests who resisted seizure of church property be shot - "the more the better." OP - 204 NO - Includes index. CN - DK254.L3 A254 1996eb SN - 0585373116 SN - 9780585373119 SN - 9780300163643 SN - 0300163649 SN - 0300069197 SN - 9780300069198 KW - Lenin, Vladimir Ilʹich, : 1870-1924 : Archives. KW - Lenin, : 1870-1924 : Archives. KW - Lenin, Vladimir Ilʹich, : 1870-1924 KW - Lénine, Vladimir Iliitch, : (1870-1924) : Archives. KW - Heads of state : Soviet Union : Archives. KW - Soviet Union : Politics and government : 1917-1936 : Sources. KW - Chefs d'État : URSS : Archives. KW - URSS : Politique et gouvernement : 1917-1936 : Sources. KW - BIOGRAPHY & AUTOBIOGRAPHY : Historical. KW - HISTORY. KW - Heads of state KW - Politics and government KW - Soviet Union KW - Communisme. KW - URSS : Politique et gouvernement : 1917-1928 : Sources. KW - 1917-1936 KW - Archives KW - Sources ER -