Recent Trends in Livestock Innovative Technologies.

Recent Trends in Livestock Innovative Technologies explores the most recent developments and developing trends in the livestock farming industry. The book delves into the application of innovative technologies in various aspects of livestock production, management, and health through edited chapters...

وصف كامل

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: Ahmad, Hafiz Ishfaq
مؤلفون آخرون: Hamid, Muhammad
التنسيق: Licensed eBooks
اللغة:الإنجليزية
منشور في: Sharjah : Bentham Science Publishers, 2023.
الطبعة:1st ed.
سلاسل:Recent Advances in Biotechnology Series.
الوصول للمادة أونلاين:https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&AN=3661403
جدول المحتويات:
  • Cover
  • Title
  • Copyright
  • End User License Agreement
  • Contents
  • Foreword
  • Preface
  • List of Contributors
  • Livestock Domestication
  • Hafiz Ishfaq Ahmad1,*, Musarrat Abbas Khan1 and Aftab Shaukat2
  • 1.1. INTRODUCTION
  • 1. 2 EVOLUTION OF ANIMAL DOMESTICATION
  • 1. 3 DOMESTICATION HISTORY: FROM TRADITIONAL FARMING TO MODERN BREEDING
  • 1. 4 DOMESTICATION DRIVING DIVERSIFICATION
  • 1.5. MOLECULAR GENETICS AND EVOLUTION
  • 1.6. TRACING DIVERSIFYING SELECTION UNDER DOMESTICATION AND MIGRATION
  • 1.6.1. DNA Markers Reveal the Complexity of Livestock Selection Signatures
  • 1.6.2. Detecting Diversifying Selection in Genomic Data
  • 1.6.3. Gene Duplication Drives Diversification
  • 1.6.4. Evidence of Positive Selection in the Human Genome
  • 1.6.5. Mapping Signatures of Positive Selection in Livestock
  • CONCLUSION
  • REFERENCES
  • Genomics and Biotechnological Advancements in Fisheries, Poultry
  • Nadia Mushtaq1, Aqsa Arooj2, Zainab Javed3, Hafiz Ishfaq Ahmad4, Javaria Bashir5 and Abdul Jabbar6,*
  • 2.1. INTRODUCTION
  • 2.2. GENOMICS IN AQUACULTURE: CURRENT STATUS AND CHALLENGES
  • 2.3. FISHERIES RESOURCES AND MANAGEMENT
  • 2.4. BIOTECHNOLOGICAL TOOLS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF FISHERIES
  • 2.5. GONADOTROPHIN-RELEASING HORMONE
  • 2.6. GERM CELL TRANSPLANTATION IN FISH
  • 2.7. TRIPLOIDY
  • 2.8. PRODUCTION OF DISEASE-RESILIENT ANIMALS IN LIVESTOCK
  • 2.9. GENOMICS AND LIVESTOCK: OPPORTUNITIES AND HURDLES
  • 2.10. GENOME EDITING HONES THE POULTRY INDUSTRY
  • 2.11. GENOMIC SEQUENCE
  • 2.12. GENOMIC SELECTION
  • 2.13. ADVANCES AND PERSPECTIVES IN BIOTECHNOLOGICAL ASSAYS
  • 2.14. ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS
  • CONCLUSION
  • REFERENCES
  • Successful Genomics and Biotechnologies in Livestock Production
  • Nimra Irem1, Abdul Jabbar2,*, Nadia Mushtaq3, Hafiz Ishfaq Ahmad4 and Aftab Shaukat5
  • 3.1. INTRODUCTION.
  • 3.2. OVERVIEW OF 'OMICS' BIOTECHNOLOGIES FOR LIVESTOCK SPECIES
  • 3.3. NEW SCAFFOLDING METHODS
  • 3.4. AVAILABILITY OF GENOME-WIDE SNP ARRAYS FOR LIVESTOCK PRODUCTION
  • 3.5. RE-SEQUENCING FOR GWAS AND GS BASED ON POPULATION
  • 3.6. GENOTYPING BIOTECHNOLOGIES AND NEXT GENERATION SEQUENCING
  • 3.7. EFFICIENT GWAS HITS FOLLOW-UP OF BY EQTL DATA SETS AND EPIGENOME MAPS
  • 3.8. GENOMIC/MARKER-ASSISTED SELECTION
  • 3.9. EDITING GENOMES OF LIVESTOCK
  • 3.10. LATEST GENOMIC TECHNOLOGY APPLICATIONS
  • CONCLUSION
  • REFERENCES
  • Application of Biotechnologies in National Livestock Development Programs
  • Hafiz Ishfaq Ahmad1,*, Muhammad Hamza Zaman2 and Aftab Shaukat3
  • 4.1. INTRODUCTION
  • 4.2. LIVESTOCK ECONOMY AT THE NATIONAL LEVEL
  • 4.3. GLOBAL ADVANTAGE OF LIVESTOCK
  • 4.4. ECONOMIC IMPACT OF TECHNOLOGIES
  • 4.5. BIOTECHNOLOGIES HAVING SPECIFIC IMPACT ON LIVESTOCK DEVELOPMENT
  • 4.5.1. Transgenic
  • 4.5.2. Molecular Marker for Genetic Variability
  • 4.5.3. Artificial Insemination
  • 4.5.4. Embryo Transfer
  • 4.6. IN-VITRO EMBRYO PRODUCTION METHOD
  • 4.7. ROLE OF VACCINES IN LIVESTOCK
  • 4.8. LIMITATIONS ON APPLYING BIOTECHNOLOGIES IN LIVESTOCK
  • 4.9. FUNDING FOR TECHNOLOGY IMPLEMENTATION
  • CONCLUSION
  • REFERENCES
  • Omics and Bioinformatics for Livestock Production
  • Muhammad Muddassir Ali1, Furqan Awan2,* and Muhammad Hamid3
  • 5.1. INTRODUCTION
  • 5.2. DATABASES
  • 5.2.1. Animal-Specific Databases
  • 5.2.2. Sheep Databases
  • 5.2.3. Cattle Databases
  • 5.2.4. Chicken Databases
  • 5.2.5. Fish Genome Database
  • 5.2.6. Rabbit Databases
  • 5.2.7 Pig Databases
  • 5.2.8. Equidae Databases
  • 5.3. MAJOR CATEGORIES OF COMMONLY USED BIOINFORMATICS TOOLS
  • 5.3.1. Homology and Similarity Tools
  • 5.3.2. Protein Function Investigation
  • 5.3.3. Structural Examination
  • 5.3.4. Sequence Analysis
  • 5.4. APPLICATION OF BIOINFORMATICS IN OMICS.
  • 5.4.1. Genomics
  • 5.4.2. Transcriptomic
  • Study of RNA
  • 5.4.3. Proteomics
  • Study of Protein Sequences
  • 5.4.4. Gene Identification and Annotation
  • 5.4.5. Genetic Diversity Analysis
  • 5.4.6. Biodiversity Analysis and Parentage Testing
  • 5.4.7. Physical Mapping
  • 5.4.8. Epigenomics
  • 5.5. FULFILLING THE FUTURE DEMANDS
  • CONCLUSION
  • REFERENCES
  • Genetic Improvement of Indigenous Sheep And Goats
  • Bilal Ahmad1, Usman Ali Ashfaq1, Nazia Nahid1, Muhammad Shareef Masoud1, Mahmood-ur-Rahman Ansari1, Rashid Bhatti2 and Muhammad Qasim1,*
  • 6.1. INTRODUCTION
  • 6.2. PRODUCTION AND SURVIVAL OF INDIGENOUS SHEEP AND GOATS
  • 6.3. BREEDING PROGRAMS
  • 6.3.1. Overview, Design Criteria, and Execution
  • 6.4. USING MOLECULAR DATA TO PERFORM MARKER OR GENE-BASED SELECTION IN SHEEP AND GOATS
  • 6.4.1. Performance of Milk Production
  • 6.4.2. Production of Meat
  • 6.4.3. Size and Sperm Quality
  • 6.4.4. Genetic Effects of the Gene Indel (Insertion/Deletion) on Sheep Phenotypic Features
  • 6.4.5. SNP Identification and Molecular Analysis in Prolific and Low Prolific Goat Breed
  • 6.5. DISEASE RESISTANCE ON A GENETIC BASIS IN SHEEP AND GOATS
  • 6.5.1. Bacterial Diseases
  • 6.5.2. Metabolic Diseases
  • 6.5.3. Parasitic Diseases
  • CONCLUSION
  • REFERENCES
  • Application of Biotechnology to Livestock Feed Improvement
  • Irfan Ahmed1,*, Zahid Kamran1, Muhammad Yousaf1, Ahmad Kamran Khan2 and Shahzad Munir3
  • 7.1. INTRODUCTION
  • 7.2. ESSENTIAL OILS (EOS)
  • 7.3. LIGNIN- ANTI-NUTRITIONAL FACTOR
  • 7.4. BIOTECHNOLOGY PRODUCTS
  • 7.4.1. Antibiotics
  • 7.4.2. Fibrous Feeds
  • 7.4.3. Protein and Fats Protection
  • 7.4.4. Rumen Microbiome
  • 7.5. CEREAL NUTRITIVE VALUES
  • 7.5.1. Reduction of Anti-Nutritional Factors in Feeds
  • 7.5.2. Immunity Booster in Feeds
  • 7.5.3. Toxin Binders
  • 7.5.4. Increasing Digestibility of Low-Quality Roughage.
  • 7.5.5. Biotechnology in Improvement of Fibrous Quality
  • 7.5.6. Rumen Defaunation
  • 7.5.7. Silage Additives
  • 7.5.8. Recombinant Bovine Somatotropin (Rbst)
  • 7.5.9. Probiotic
  • CONCLUSION
  • REFERENCES
  • Sensing of Nutrients and the State of Sensors for the mTORC1 Pathway that are Controlled by Amino Acids
  • Muhammad Zahid Farooq1,* and Hafiz Ishfaq Ahmad2
  • 8.1. INTRODUCTION
  • 8.2. REGULATION OF MTORC1 SIGNALLING PATHWAYS
  • 8.2.1. Membrane of the Plasma
  • 8.2.2. Golgi System
  • 8.2.3. Lysosome
  • 8.3. COMPLEX OF TUBEROUS SCLEROSIS-RHEB GTPASE
  • 8.4. GTPASE FROM RAG
  • 8.5. RAG GTPASE CONTROL
  • 8.5.1. Gefs for the GTPases of Rag
  • 8.5.2. GATOR is Acting as the Successor to Raga/B
  • 8.6. SENSORS FOR THE AMINO ACID-REGULATED MTORC1 ROUTE
  • 8.7. THE SESTRINS
  • 8.8. CASTOR1
  • 8.9. THE ASSESSMENTS
  • CONCLUSIONS, CONTEMPLATIONS, AND PROSPECTIVE DIRECTIONS
  • REFERENCES
  • Genome to Phenome: Improving Animal Health, Production, and Well-Being
  • Amjad Islam Aqib1,*, Muhammad Arslan Akbar2, Khazeena Atta3, Maheen Murtaza4 and Sana Zia5
  • 9.1. INTRODUCTION
  • 9.2. CHALLENGES AT CURRENT
  • 9.2.1. Health Challenges
  • 9.2.2. Diagnostic Challenges
  • 9.2.3. Production Challenges
  • 9.2.4. Animal Welfare Challenges
  • 9.3. GENOME AND PHENOME FOR HEALTH, FOOD, AND WELFARE
  • 9.4. MECHANISMS AND METHODS OF GENOME FOR IMPROVEMENT
  • 9.4.1. Animal Health
  • 9.4.2. Production
  • 9.5. MECHANISMS AND METHODS OF PHENOME FOR IMPROVEMENT
  • 9.5.1. Animal Health
  • 9.5.2. Production
  • 9.5.3. Well-Being/Welfare
  • 9.6. SUCCESS STORIES OF GENOME AND PHENOME IMPROVEMENT
  • 9.6.1. Animal Health
  • 9.6.2. Production
  • 9.6.3. Well-being/Welfare
  • 9.7. CHALLENGES AT CURRENT IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF GENOME AND PHENOME
  • CONCLUSIONS AND FUTURE PERSPECTIVE/RECOMMENDATIONS OF GENOME AND PHENOME
  • REFERENCES.
  • Monitoring Animal Behavior and Control Using Wireless Sensor Technologies
  • Muhammad Hamid1,* and Hafiz Ishfaq Ahmad2
  • 10.1. INTRODUCTION
  • 10.2. ANIMAL TRACKING
  • 10.3. DATA LOGGERS (THERMAL PROCESS VALIDATION)
  • 10.4. ANIMAL-BORNE SENSOR
  • 10.5. ACCELEROMETERS
  • 10.6. TRACKING WITH TECHNOLOGY
  • 10.6.1. VHF Radio Tracking
  • 10.6.2. Satellite Tracking
  • 10.6.3. Banding or Ringing
  • 10.6.4. Argos Doppler
  • 10.6.5. Localization
  • 10.6.6. Area Monitoring
  • 10.6.7. Zebra Tracing
  • 10.7. PRECISION LIVESTOCK FARMING (PLF)
  • 10.8. LIFE-SAVING TRACKING COLLARS
  • 10.9. MONITORING FOR LIVESTOCK BY THE SYSTEM OF WATER QUALITY
  • 10.10. APPLICATION OF WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS IN PAKISTAN
  • CONCLUSION
  • REFERENCES
  • Use of Artificial Intelligence in Assessing the Livestock Management
  • Muhammad Hamid1,*, Nadia Mushtaq2, Hafiz Ishfaq Ahmad3 and Ghulam Haider4
  • 11.1. INTRODUCTION
  • 11.2. EMOTION AND AFFECTIVE STATES
  • 11.3. MULTIMEDIA APPROACH
  • 11.4. SELF-LEARNING ALGORITHM
  • 11.5. AI FRAMEWORK FOR DEEP EMOTIONS AND MODELING AND ANALYSIS
  • 11.6. SIGNIFICANCE OF STRESS FOR THE PERFORMANCE OF FARM ANIMALS
  • 11.7. AI AND JUDGEMENT BIAS IN ANIMALS
  • 11.8. ROUTINE ACTIVITIES AND EMOTION IN THE LIFE OF DAIRY COWS
  • 11.9. LIMITATION AND CHALLENGES
  • CONCLUSION
  • REFERENCES
  • Next-generation Sequencing in Veterinary Medicine Technologies to Improve Diagnosis, Control, and Management of Livestock Diseases
  • Muhammad Ijaz1 and Muhammad Muddassir Ali2,*
  • 12.1. INTRODUCTION
  • 12.2. EVOLUTION OF NEXT-GENERATION SEQUENCING
  • 12.2.1. Sanger Dideoxynucleotide Chain Termination Method
  • 12.2.2. Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS)
  • 12.2.3. Sequencing by Synthesis (SBS)
  • 12.2.4. Sequencing by Ligation
  • 12.2.5. Sequencing of Single Molecules
  • 12.3. APPLICATIONS OF NGS IN VETERINARY MEDICINE
  • 12.3.1. Genomic Conservation of Animals.

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