Vaccine development : from concept to clinic /
Utilising successful case studies Vaccine Development will provide insight to the issues scientists face when producing a vaccine, the steps involved and will serve as an ideal reference tool regarding state-of-the-art vaccine development.
מחברים אחרים: | |
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פורמט: | Licensed eBooks |
שפה: | אנגלית |
יצא לאור: |
Cambridge :
Royal Society of Chemstry,
2022.
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סדרה: | RSC Drug development and pharmaceutical science.
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גישה מקוונת: | https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&AN=3453660 |
תוכן הענינים:
- Cover
- Dedication
- Foreword
- Contents
- Chapter 1 Vaccine Development: From Concept to Clinic
- 1.1 Introduction
- 1.2 Preclinical Safety Assessment Considerations
- 1.3 Clinical Trials in the Development of Vaccines
- 1.5 High-throughput Assays for Clinical Development
- 1.6 Complexity in the Development of Multivalent Vaccines: Virus-like Particle-based Vaccines
- 1.7 Cell Culture-based Influenza Vaccine Development
- 1.8 Conjugate Vaccines: Design and Development Considerations
- 1.9 Vaccine Adjuvants
- 1.10 Development Considerations for Final Dosage Forms: Mucosal Bacterial Vaccines
- 1.11 Exploiting Glycans for Vaccine Design
- 1.12 Public-Private Partnerships for Vaccine Development
- 1.13 Structure-based Vaccine Design: The New Frontier
- 1.14 Vaccines to Target Antimicrobial Resistance
- 1.15 Technologies Revolutionizing Vaccines
- 1.15.1 Vaccines Based on Nucleic Acids
- 1.15.2 VLPs Produced from Plants
- 1.16 Vaccines Targeting Latent Viruses
- 1.16.1 Vaccines Targeting Shingles
- 1.16.2 Human Cytomegalovirus (CMV)
- 1.16.3 Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV)
- 1.17 The Unmet Medical Need
- 1.18 Herd Immunity
- References
- Chapter 2 Preclinical Safety Assessment Considerations for Vaccine Development
- Introduction
- 2.2 General Considerations
- 2.2.1 Regulatory Guidelines for the Non-clinical Safety Assessment of Vaccines and Adjuvants
- 2.2.2 Vaccine Modalities
- 2.2.3 Antigen
- 2.2.4 Adjuvant
- 2.3 Vaccine Study Design
- 2.3.1 Test Article
- 2.3.2 Species Selection
- 2.3.3 Study Groups
- 2.3.4 Dose, Dose Volume, and Administration Location
- 2.3.5 Dose Number and Dosing Interval
- 2.3.6 In-life Assessments
- 2.3.7 Anatomical Pathology
- 2.4 Genotoxicity and Carcinogenicity Studies
- 2.5 Biodistribution Studies
- 2.6 Neurovirulence Studies
- 2.7 Reproductive Toxicology Studies
- 2.8 Conclusion
- References
- Chapter 3 Clinical Trials in the Development of Vaccines for Infectious Diseases
- 3.1 Types of Vaccines and Populations for Immunisation
- 3.2 Staging Clinical Trials Throughout a Development Programme
- 3.3 Immunogenicity
- 3.3.1 Types of Antibody Assay
- 3.3.2 How Antibody Values are Expressed
- 3.3.3 What Does an Antibody Response Mean?
- 3.3.4 CellularMethods for Assessing Immunogenicity
- 3.3.5 Limits to Blood Sample Volumes
- 3.3.6 Clinical Trials That Use Immunogenicity Endpoints
- 3.4 Efficacy
- 3.4.1 Defining Efficacy
- 3.4.2 Defining Cases Within an Efficacy Trial
- 3.4.3 Selection of Subjects for Efficacy Trials
- 3.4.4 Efficacy Study Design
- 3.4.5 Non-pivotal Efficacy Studies
- 3.4.6 Controlled Human Infection Models
- 3.5 Safety
- 3.5.1 Reactogenicity
- 3.5.2 Other Adverse Events
- 3.6 Conclusion
- Postscript
- References
- Chapter 4 Clinical Trials in Immunotherapeutic Vaccine Development