TY - GEN T1 - Polycentric monarchies : how did early modern Spain and Portugal achieve and maintain a global hegemony? A2 - Cardim, Pedro LA - English PP - Brighton ; Portland, Or. PB - Sussex Academic Press YR - 2012 UL - https://ebooks.jgu.edu.in/Record/ebsco_acadsubs_ocn859157690 AB - Having succeeded in establishing themselves in Europe, Asia, Africa and the Americas, in the early 16th century Spain and Portugal became the first imperial powers on a worldwide scale. Between 1580 and 1640, when these two entities were united, they achieved an almost global hegemony, constituting the largest political force in Europe and abroad. Although they lost their political primacy in the seventeenth century, both monarchies survived and were able to enjoy a relative success until the early 19th century. The aim of this collection is to answer the question how and why their cultural an. OP - 241 CN - DP171 .P65 2012eb SN - 9781782840930 SN - 1782840931 SN - 9781782840916 SN - 1782840915 SN - 1845195442 SN - 9781845195441 SN - 1845196813 SN - 9781845196813 KW - Imperialism : History : 17th century. KW - Imperialism : History : 16th century. KW - Portugal : History : Spanish dynasty, 1580-1640. KW - Spain : History : House of Austria, 1516-1700. KW - Impérialisme : Histoire : 17e siècle. KW - Impérialisme : Histoire : 16e siècle. KW - Portugal : Histoire : 1580-1640 (Dynastie espagnole) KW - Espagne : Histoire : 1516-1700 (Maison d'Autriche) KW - SOCIAL SCIENCE : Emigration & Immigration. KW - Imperialism KW - Portugal KW - Spain KW - Imperialismus KW - Hegemonie KW - Spanien KW - 1500-1700 KW - History ER -