TY - GEN T1 - Beautiful death : Jewish poetry and martyrdom in medieval France T2 - Jews, Christians, and Muslims from the ancient to the modern world. A1 - Einbinder, Susan L., 1954- LA - English PP - Princeton, N.J. PB - Princeton University Press YR - 2002 UL - https://ebooks.jgu.edu.in/Record/ebsco_acadsubs_ocn436046194 AB - When Crusader armies on their way to the Holy Land attacked Jewish communities in the Rhine Valley, many Jews chose suicide over death at the hands of Christian mobs. With their defiant deaths, the medieval Jewish martyr was born. With the literary commemoration of the victims, Jewish martyrology followed. Beautiful Death examines the evolution of a long-neglected corpus of Hebrew poetry, the laments reflecting the specific conditions of Jewish life in northern France. The poems offer insight into everyday life and into the ways medieval French Jews responded to persecution. OP - 219 CN - PJ5016 .E46 2002eb SN - 9781400825257 SN - 1400825253 SN - 9780691090535 SN - 069109053X KW - Hebrew literature, Medieval : History and criticism. KW - Martyrdom in literature. KW - Martyrdom : Judaism. KW - Judaism : France, Northern : History : To 1500. KW - Jews : France, Northern : History : To 1500. KW - Jews : Persecutions : France, Northern. KW - Judaism : France, Northern : History : Medieval and early modern period, 425-1789. KW - Littérature hébraïque médiévale : France (Nord) : Histoire et critique. KW - Martyre dans la littérature. KW - Martyre : Judaïsme. KW - Judaïsme : France (Nord) : Histoire : 425-1789. KW - Juifs : Persécutions : France (Nord) KW - Littérature hébraïque médiévale : Histoire et critique. KW - Judaïsme : France (Nord) : Histoire : Jusqu'à 1500. KW - Juifs : France (Nord) : Histoire : Jusqu'à 1500. KW - LITERARY CRITICISM : Jewish. KW - HISTORY : Jewish. KW - Hebrew literature, Medieval KW - Jews KW - Jews : Persecutions KW - Judaism KW - Martyrdom in literature KW - Martyrdom : Judaism KW - Northern France KW - Gedichten. KW - Hebreeuws. KW - Joden. KW - Martelaren. KW - To 1500 KW - Abraham ibn Ezra. KW - Allusion. KW - Apostasy. KW - Ashkenaz. KW - Blood libel. KW - Book burning. KW - Book of Ezekiel. KW - Books of Kings. KW - Christian literature. KW - Christianity. KW - Conversion to Christianity. KW - Conversion to Judaism. KW - Crusades. KW - Defection. KW - Desecration. KW - Desperation (novel). KW - Elohim. KW - Emeritus. KW - Exegesis. KW - Ezekiel. KW - First Crusade. KW - Gershom. KW - God. KW - Hagigah. KW - Hagiography. KW - Halevi. KW - Harassment. KW - Hazzan. KW - Hebrew Bible. KW - Hebrew language. KW - Heresy. KW - High Middle Ages. KW - Historian. KW - Host desecration. KW - Humiliation. KW - Illustration. KW - In Death. KW - Incorruptibility. KW - Israelites. KW - Jewish identity. KW - Jewish studies. KW - Jews. KW - Judaism. KW - Kohen. KW - Lament. KW - Lamentations Rabbah. KW - Laments (Kochanowski). KW - Libation. KW - Literature. KW - Maimonides. KW - Martyr. KW - Martyrology. KW - Medieval Hebrew. KW - Meir of Rothenburg. KW - Middle Ages. KW - Mishnah. KW - Nahmanides. KW - Names of God in Judaism. KW - Narrative. KW - Old French. KW - Penitential. KW - Persecution. KW - Piyyut. KW - Poetry. KW - Polemic. KW - Princeton University. KW - Prose. KW - Psalms. KW - Pyre. KW - Quatrain. KW - Rabbi. KW - Rabbinic literature. KW - Rashbam. KW - Rashi. KW - Relic. KW - Religious text. KW - Responsa. KW - Righteousness. KW - Second Crusade. KW - Sefer (Hebrew). KW - Sefer Hasidim. KW - Simhah. KW - Soloveitchik. KW - Stanza. KW - Suffering. KW - Suggestion. KW - Talmud. KW - Tefillin. KW - Ten Martyrs. KW - The Other Hand. KW - The Song of Roland. KW - Torah scroll. KW - Torah. KW - Treatise. KW - Troyes. KW - V. KW - Writer. KW - Writing. KW - Yechiel of Paris. KW - Yom Tov of Joigny. KW - Criticism, interpretation, etc. KW - History ER -