Global ocean science : toward an integrated approach /
| 企業作者: | |
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| 格式: | Licensed eBooks |
| 語言: | 英语 |
| 出版: |
Washington, D.C. :
National Academy Press,
1999.
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| 在線閱讀: | https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&AN=6641 |
書本目錄:
- Global Ocean Science
- Copyright
- Preface
- Acknowledgments
- Contents
- Global Ocean Science
- Executive Summary
- IMPACT OF MAJOR OCEANOGRAPHIC PROGRAMS ON OCEAN SCIENCE
- Scientific Understanding and Education
- Technology and Facilities
- Collegiality
- SCIENTIFIC AND GENERIC GAPS
- STRUCTURING PROGRAMS TO MAXIMIZE SCIENCE ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT
- IMPROVING SCIENCE BY ENHANCING COMMUNICATION AND COORDINATION
- LESSONS FOR THE FUTURE
- 1 Introduction
- FOCUS OF THIS STUDY
- THE COMMITTEE'S APPROACH
- Identification of Data and Information Required
- Collection of Relevant Data and Information
- Scope of This Report
- 2 The Role of Major Oceanographic Programs
- THE INTERNATIONAL DECADE OF OCEAN EXPLORATION
- THE GROWTH OF MAJOR OCEANOGRAPHIC PROGRAMS
- Value for Decision Making
- OCEAN SCIENCES AT NSF
- Focus Initiatives of NSF/OCE
- The U.S. Global Change Research Program
- THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES AND OCEANOGRAPHY
- The Present Challenge
- 3 Enhancing Coordination and Information Sharing
- DEVELOPMENT OF LONG- AND SHORT-TERM RESEARCH GOALS
- COORDINATION OF MAJOR FIELD PROGRAMS
- COORDINATION OF SYNTHESIS ACTIVITIES
- LESSONS FROM EXISTING PROGRAMS
- 4 Accomplishments, Impacts, and Legacies
- THE ROLE OF MAJOR OCEANOGRAPHIC PROGRAMS IN OUR UNDERSTANDING OF THE OCEANS
- Data as Legacy
- Scientific Accomplishments
- Community Perception of Accomplishments
- TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH FACILITIES DEVELOPMENT
- Technology Development
- Facilities
- The Research Fleet
- Community Perceptions of Technology Development
- IMPACT ON EDUCATION
- Educational Facilities
- Major Oceanographic Programs in the Classroom
- Impact on Graduate Education
- COLLEGIALITY IN THE OCEANOGRAPHIC ACADEMIC COMMUNITY
- Funding Stresses
- International Cooperation
- 5 Gaps and Follow-On Activities.
- GAPS WITHIN AND AMONG PROGRAMS
- Program Contingency Plans
- Combined Process Studies
- Continuation of Time Series
- The Transition of Data Collection into Sustained Observations
- INFRASTRUCTURE RELATED GAPS
- The Research Fleet
- Modeling, Synthesis and Data Assimilation
- Data Management
- Other Infrastructure Components
- POTENTIAL FOLLOW-ON ACTIVITIES
- ADDRESSING GAPS
- 6 Program Planning, Structure, and Organization
- NATURE OF MAJOR OCEANOGRAPHIC PROGRAMS: A COMPARISON
- The Present Programs Involving NSF
- International Decade of Ocean Exploration (IDOE) Programs
- Office of Naval Research Programs
- FUTURE PROGRAM INITIATION
- STRUCTURE OF FUTURE MAJOR PROGRAMS
- Role of Scientific Steering Committee
- Program Size
- Program Length
- Synergy Between Models and Observations
- Coordination with Long Lead Time and Mission Agencies, and Ship Scheduling
- 7 Lessons for the Future: The Role of the National Science Foundation
- THE ROLE OF THE OCEAN SCIENCES DIVISION OF NSF
- LESSONS LEARNED
- Program Initiation
- Program Implementation
- Program Conclusion
- MANAGEMENT OF MAJOR PROGRAMS
- Creation of an Interdisciplinary Unit
- 8 Cited References
- Appendixes
- Appendix A Committee and Staff Biographies
- Committee Members
- Appendix B Acronyms and Abbreviations
- Appendix C Background Questionnaire
- Appendix D Scientific Steering Committee Perspectives Questionnaire
- Appendix E Website Questionnaire
- Appendix F Summary Budget Data
- Appendix G National Science Foundation Division of Ocean Sciences
- Policy For Oceanographic Data NSF 94-126
- Appendix H Major U.S. Oceanographic Research Programs: Major Publications
- World Ocean Circulation Experiment (Woce)
- Joint Global Ocean Flux Study (Jgofs)
- Ridge Inter-Disciplinary Global Experiments (Ridge).
- Global Ocean Ecosystems Dynamics Program (Globec)
- U.S. Science Support Program (USSSP)/Ocean Drilling Program (ODP)
- Coastal Ocean Processes (CoOP)
- Climate Variability And Predictability Program/Global Ocean-Atmosphere-Land System Program (Clivar/Goals)
- Tropical Oceans-Global Atmosphere (Toga)
- Appendix I Major U.S. Oceanographic Research Programs: Textbook References
- Appendix J Selected Responses to World Wide Web and Scientific Steering Committee Questionnaires (Discussed in Chapters 4...
- Index.