Competitiveness of the U.S. minerals and metals industry /
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Washington, D.C. :
National Academy Press,
1990.
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Բովանդակություն:
- Competitiveness of the U.S. Minerals and Metals Industry
- Copyright
- Abstract
- Preface
- Acknowledgments
- Contents
- Executive Summary
- TECHNOLOGY AND COMPETITIVENESS
- Industry
- Academe
- Government
- Bureau of Mines
- Government-Academic-Industrial Cooperation
- RECOMMENDED ACTIONS
- 1 U.S. Minerals and Metals Industry in a Changing Global Context
- WORLD MINERALS AND METALS INDUSTRY
- Globalization of Production and Ownership
- Changing Patterns of Supply and Demand
- Changing Corporate Structure of the Industry
- TRENDS IN THE U.S. INDUSTRY
- REVIVAL OF THE MINERALS AND METALS INDUSTRY
- Factors Leading to the Recovery
- Effects of the Recovery
- Outlook for the Industry
- REFERENCES
- 2 Supply, Demand, and Competitiveness
- OVERVIEW OF THE MINERALS AND METALS INDUSTRY
- TRENDS IN MINERAL AND METAL PRODUCTION
- Aluminum
- Steel
- Base Metals
- Copper
- Lead
- Zinc
- TRENDS IN METALS DEMAND
- Current Status of Materials Demand
- Near-Term Trends in Materials Consumption
- Trends in Industry Use of Materials
- COMPETITIVENESS OF THE U.S. INDUSTRY
- Shifts in U.S. Competitiveness
- General Trends
- Competitiveness by Sector
- Comparative Advantages and Disadvantages of the U.S. Industry
- Technology and U.S. Comparative Advantage
- Data Analysis for Materials Planning
- 3 Role of Science and Technology in Minerals and Metals Competitiveness Issues
- BACKGROUND
- EXPLORATION TECHNOLOGIES
- Exploration Geology
- Mapping and Surveying
- Geophysics
- Geochemistry
- Drilling Technology
- Directions for Future R&
- D
- MINING TECHNOLOGIES
- Current Mining Technologies
- Limitations of Present Mining Technology
- The Case for New Technology
- Directions for Future R&
- D
- MINERAL PROCESSING TECHNOLOGIES
- Current Mineral Processing Technologies
- Directions for Future R&.
- D
- METAL EXTRACTION TECHNOLOGIES
- Recent Pyrometallurgical Process Developments
- Copper
- Nickel
- Zinc
- Lead
- Aluminum
- Precious Metals
- Recent Hydrometallurgical Process Developments
- Copper
- Nickel and Cobalt
- Zinc
- Lead
- Aluminum
- Precious Metals
- Directions for Future R&
- D
- RESEARCH AGENDA
- Exploration
- Mining Technologies
- Minerals Processing
- Metals Extraction
- REFERENCES
- 4 Resources for Research and Development
- INDUSTRY RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
- FEDERAL ROLE IN MINERALS RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
- Research Resources
- ACADEMIC RESEARCH RESOURCES AND CAPABILITIES
- Academic Capabilities
- Research Centers and Institutions
- ISSUES AFFECTING FUTURE RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
- Industrial Issues
- Weaknesses and Limitations of Academic Research
- Bureau of Mines-Supported Programs
- Cross-Cutting Issues
- Technology Transfer
- Human Resource Issues
- REFERENCE
- 5 Federal Role in Technology and Competitiveness
- MINERALS AND METALS POLICY IN THE U.S. AND ABROAD
- Minerals and Metals Policy in the U.S.
- Minerals and Metals Policies of Other Countries
- Developed Countries
- Developing Countries
- ROLE OF THE BUREAU OF MINES
- Status of the Bureau of Mines
- Within the Federal Establishment
- Relationships with Industry
- Alternative Institutional Models
- OPPORTUNITIES FOR ACTION
- Expert Advice to the Bureau of Mines
- Promoting Collaborative Research and Development
- Developing Consensus Within the Minerals and Metals Policy Community
- Stimulating Rapid Technology Transfer
- Improved Planning and Coordination
- 6 Recommendations
- INDUSTRY AND ACADEME
- 1. Industry Support for Collaborative Research and Development
- 2. Industry Involvement with Academic Research Programs
- 3. Stability of University Programs.
- 4. Interuniversity Coordination and Collaboration in Research
- BUREAU OF MINES AND OTHER AGENCIES
- 5. Advanced Research Initiative for Mining and Minerals
- 6. Maintaining Relevance of Research by Mineral Institutes and GMTCs to National Needs
- 7. Funding of University Research
- 8. Focus of Bureau of Mines Research
- 9. Advisory Committee
- 10. Visiting Committees
- 11. Minerals and Metals Community Forum
- 12. Enhanced Technical Information
- Appendix Biographical Sketches of Committee Members
- Index.