TY - GEN T1 - Atlantic Bonds A1 - Lindsay, Lisa A. LA - eng PB - The University of North Carolina Press YR - 2023 UL - https://ebooks.jgu.edu.in/Record/doab-20.500.12854-121672 AB - A decade before the American Civil War, James Churchwill Vaughan (1828–1893) set out to fulfill his formerly enslaved father's dying wish that he should leave America to start a new life in Africa. Over the next forty years, Vaughan was taken captive, fought in African wars, built and rebuilt a livelihood, and led a revolt against white racism, finally becoming a successful merchant and the founder of a wealthy, educated, and politically active family. Tracing Vaughan's journey from South Carolina to Liberia to several parts of Yorubaland (present-day southwestern Nigeria), Lisa Lindsay documents this "free" man's struggle to find economic and political autonomy in an era when freedom was not clear and unhindered anywhere for people of African descent. In a tour de force of historical investigation on two continents, Lindsay tells a story of Vaughan's survival, prosperity, and activism against a seemingly endless series of obstacles. By following Vaughan's transatlantic journeys and comparing his experiences to those of his parents, contemporaries, and descendants in Nigeria and South Carolina, Lindsay reveals the expansive reach of slavery, the ambiguities of freedom, and the surprising ways that Africa, rather than America, offered new opportunities for people of African descent. SN - 9798890851703 SN - 9781469631127 SN - 9781469652153 SN - 9781469631134 KW - James Churchwill Vaughan KW - Lagos, Nigeria KW - Camden, South Carolina KW - Liberia KW - Ijaye War, Nigeria KW - African diaspora KW - American Colonization Society KW - Southern Baptist missionaries KW - Ebenezer Baptist Church, Nigeria KW - return to Africa KW - historical memory KW - Atlantic world KW - black Atlantic KW - comparative slavery KW - meaning of freedom KW - comparative racism KW - colonial Nigeria KW - colonial racism KW - Reconstruction in South Carolina KW - Martin Robeson Delaney KW - Robert Campbell KW - Marshall Hooper KW - Joseph Harden KW - Samuel Harden KW - Mojola Agbebi KW - Edward Wilmot Blyden KW - Abeokuta, Nigeria KW - Thomas Jefferson Bowen KW - William Clarke KW - Ibadan, Nigeria KW - William David KW - William Colley KW - Moses Strother Cook KW - Moses Ladejo Stone KW - Yoruba cultural nationalism KW - Yorubaland KW - Jewel Lafontant KW - Ayo Vaughan-Richards KW - country marks KW - Samuel Ajayi Crowther KW - Kofo Ademola KW - Dr ER -