TY - GEN T1 - The death of treaty supremacy : an invisible constitutional change A1 - Sloss, David LA - English PP - New York, NY PB - Oxford University Press YR - 2016 ED - First edition. UL - https://ebooks.jgu.edu.in/Record/Oxford_subscribe_9780199364053 AB - Traditionally, the Constitution's treaty supremacy rule provided that all treaties supersede conflicting state laws. The rule was designed to prevent treaty violations by state governments. From the Founding until World War II, treaty supremacy and self-execution were independent doctrines. Treaty supremacy was an aspect of federal supremacy; it governed the relationship between treaties and state law. Self-execution governed the division of power over treaty implementation between Congress and the president. In 1945, the United States ratified the U.N. Charter, which obligates nations to promote 'human rights - for all without distinction as to race.' In 1950, a California court applied the Charter's human rights provisions and the traditional treaty supremacy rule to invalidate a state law that discriminated against Japanese nationals. NO - This edition previously issued in print: 2016. CN - KF4651 .S73 2016 SN - 9780199364053 SN - 9780199364022 KW - United States : Foreign relations : Law and legislation. KW - Treaty-making power : United States : States. KW - Federal government : United States. KW - Constitutional law : United States : States. KW - States' rights (American politics) : History. KW - Separation of powers : United States. KW - Law. KW - Laws of specific jurisdictions & specific areas of law. ER -